Sunday, April 3, 2016

"Comings & Goings" (Matthew 28:16-20)

Introduction

Let me review Easter …
·        On Palm Sunday … Jesus showed how he was to be the spiritual king of a spiritual kingdom based around real fruitfulness. This was a new fruitfulness, not based around the old ways of temple sacrifices, contrasting with the world’s injustice, not going down a dead-end street, but offering real life and hope.
·        On Good Friday … Jesus did everything that needed to be done so that we could experience forgiveness. The grace seen that day was certainly costly and not to be taken for granted, but at the same time, came to us freely and abundantly.
·        On Easter Sunday … Jesus rose from the dead to show that evil and death could not defeat God’s purposes, that God’s love will win the day. We will never have to try to make it alone, because Jesus has risen and continues to be available to us. We have been invited into a new relationship with God, where we can experience joy in becoming who we were created to be, being fully released in service of others.

Where does that leave us? Was all this only for us who already believe? No, this is all leading somewhere.

Jesus was with his disciples and others for forty days following his resurrection. In this time (according to the various gospel accounts), Jesus reassured us (humanity) about the reality of his physical resurrection – “touch me and see”, gave us a measure of his peace in expectation of receiving the Holy Spirit, and in Peter’s particular case … Jesus reinstalled him in ministry and leadership (with the words, “Feed my lambs”).

But most famously, Jesus commissioned all his followers to a particular course of action. This has been called the “great commission’ – which is fair, because this is such a concise and clear statement about what we should be on about. Yet we read this text, and may find ourselves with more questions than answers:
·        What were they doing on a mountain?
·        Why was there doubt?
·        Where do we “go”, and how do we actually “make disciples”?
·        What does it mean to be “baptised” in the name of all the Trinity?
·        How does the “teaching” happen?
·        How is doubt dealt with?

Together on the Mountain

We should note that the disciples were gathered together to receive their commission. This coming together was at Jesus’ command. What Jesus was going to ask these followers to do was a collective task. And this was a task to be fulfilled out of a faith that was based on a mutual response to the life, death and resurrection of Jesus. So there would need to be a ‘coming’ before there was a ‘going’! In fact there would need to be a series of ‘comings together’ to properly facilitate the ‘going out’. In fact … if Jesus’ mission was going to be fully embraced, there would need to an ongoing appreciation of ‘being together’. This was later borne out by the early church’s strong commitment to one another, and to Paul’s theology of the people of God being inter-connected like a “body”, with Jesus at the head.

We should also note that this commission comes from the One authorised to give it. Jesus has become our central focus – the meeting place between ourselves and God – the One who interprets God’s will for us.

The “go” is to “go and to keep on going”. Movement! Connecting! Sometimes the paths which we normally walk in daily life are enough … just with a new focus toward the spiritual well-being of others. We naturally “go” to our neighbours, colleagues, friends, family, and regular contacts. Then there are those people who seem to coincidentally come across our path. Other times we will sense a call outside of our comfort zones. This “going” often means lending much-needed practical support. On some occasions we might feel a special pull towards a certain person or situation. In any case, we need to be prayerful and tuned into God.

This is all about being available to form and build relationships (of safety and trust). This is not about dragging people in (as if they must agree with us), but rather going out to meet people where they are, listening to their story, and sharing with them something that they would find interesting and helpful. This is of course not just about words … it’s about sharing life.

This is about inviting … inviting people to enter a new sense of community, and allowing people to feel accepted and to belong … on their own pathway to finding faith (or discovering something new to believe in). This could mean an invitation to your home, or to a social occasion, small group or special service at church. First comes belonging, allowing believing to come in their time and God’s time. There can sometimes be quite a time lag between the ‘inviting’ and the ‘believing’. The bridge will often be the sense of ‘belonging’ that is appreciated in between. Where relationships grow and flourish, redemption and healing occur.

Making Disciples, Baptising & Teaching

This is not about converts to our way of thinking, this is about the goal of making “disciples” of Jesus. This means preparing the way, through the way we live, for other people to discover how to live with and for Jesus. To be a disciple is to be a replica, a facsimile, a re-run, a follower in all ways; being under the discipline … in this case of Jesus … in lifestyle, attitudes and ethical principles. To be “making” disciples indicates that we are making significant contributions to others’ lives through our faith and practical service. We are helping God to mould people.

“Disciples” of Jesus will come from all nations, backgrounds, ethnic groupings, cultures. How things look now, are not how they will always be; not while we can share the Gospel! This is why we should be very careful about any negative labelling of any grouping, or any generalisations. For if we allow any animosity to build about any group, then this will inevitably disrupt the exercise of our commission! Every person on God’s earth is just a person who needs to know Jesus. Call me naïve if you like, but then Jesus would be naïve too … as he hopefully and graciously engaged with those who may and did send him to a cross! Jesus said that we also should take up our cross, which in part means engaging with those who may hurt us … in an attempt to reach those who will come to love God. Therefore, for centuries, the Christian Church has seen missionaries go out to the most dangerous of places. Now the world is smaller, we all have an opportunity for this sort of mission work (right where we live).

As we have said, discipleship – is the act of following in the Jesus way. Once there, we can make a symbolic presentation of who we are now. This is ‘baptism’ – where we publicly identify with the death and resurrection of Jesus; where water represents a purification. We go under the water to show that we have died to sin (or turned away from sin), and come out of the water to show that we have risen to new life. We are now Jesus people – we have died to self and the world, and now live for God’s purposes. [If any want to be baptised, or know more about baptism, then please ask me.] We want to show the community and world around us the sincerity and validity of faith in Jesus through public witness.

Baptism is given in the name of all members of God’s Trinity. Why?? Two main reasons:
·        Baptism testifies that we are connecting with God in all aspects of life i.e. with God who created us and has always loved us, with Jesus who has saved us and led us into new life, and with the Holy Spirit who enables and empowers us on a daily basis to walk in the ways of God;
·        Baptism in the name of God’s Community shows that we are being baptised into a community i.e. God’s Church – into an interconnectedness with others who have likewise become disciples of Jesus … as God is community, we are baptised into community.

Discipleship, baptism, then learning. Some of us have received the call and gift to be teachers, essentially teachers of God’s Word … where we find all we need to know about being God’s people. Yet, as this is a mutual commission, we are all, in some way or other, teachers of one another. We all have different experiences of God, we all have different testimonies of how God has blessed us and challenged us, we all have learnt things from God’s Word that have made a positive difference in us that we can share. We need to help each other grow! Each of our unique experiences of life and God can bring so much to our understanding of how God is touching people’s lives.

What needs to spread through our teaching and learning is “everything that I [Jesus] have commanded you”. These matters are contained in the four gospels and are also promoted in the rest of the new testament. This is NOT knowledge for knowledge sake or just receiving abstract truths, but rather practical teaching for everyday living. Think of this as training for life, much like being on the training track for sport. What is very obvious, is that a lot of the values that Jesus teaches are very different to how the world around us often operates. Bitterness versus forgiveness. Power versus humility. Hate versus love. Selfishness versus selflessness. Wealth versus generosity. Conflict versus peace. Hardness versus compassion.

And this brings us back to the required balance between ‘coming’ and ‘going’. We need to be together to learn and encourage one another in being disciples, in combination with our ‘going’ … to share the love and grace of Jesus with those who we meet and are led to.

Doubt & Faith

We should note the comment that “some doubted” (v.17b). We know that some disciples, most famously Thomas, doubted the reality of Jesus’ resurrection. Despite all of Jesus’ appearances and reassurances, some found it hard to fully accept what had happened. Even now as they had gathered around Jesus and worshipped him, and were there in the act of being commissioned for ministry and fruitfulness, “some [still] doubted”! Doubt brings uncertainty and hesitation. It’s hard to give yourself fully to something where doubt exists. Such doubt would mean that these disciples were not fully ready or prepared to embrace the mission set before them.

What would we do with such doubt and inertia … in ourselves, or in others??
·        In ourselves … get involved, especially in corporate worship, give things a try, be open to the faith and encouragement of others
·        In others … one word – encouragement … positive encouragement, about their value, about their giftedness, about how much God loves them.

Doubt may be based all around human incapacity and limitation. The disciples may have been actually doubting themselves. Where was all this leading, and would they be up to it!? The disciples that day may have been feeling the enormity of the task. But this is not all of what there is to the mission of God! This is super/human work empowered by a greater source than merely the human. This is Jesus’ work, and it will all being empowered by the Holy Spirit of God.

If the opportunity exists, so will the resources! So in the face of some who were doubting, Jesus said, “Remember, I am with you always” … and not just today and tomorrow, but, “to the end of the age”. Jesus will go with us, before us, beside us, behind us and within us … guiding, comforting, reassuring, empowering, encouraging, strengthening … all bases covered.

I suppose it’s human to want all the facts, and have some idea what the future might hold, but this is not the way of faith. We might find that it is only as we “go” that we experience Jesus’ company, and, conversely, if we are not experiencing Jesus’ company, it might be because we haven’t gone anywhere! The more I “go”, the more of Jesus I might get!! Faith expressed is faith embraced.

Jesus clearly believes that his disciples can succeed. And Jesus’ first disciples did succeed brilliantly … in the power of the Holy Spirit. The challenge of this ‘great commission’ is now ours. This is in the face of some levels of disinterest or even antipathy, and many other options for people’s allegiances. Yet in a town like this, where we live, we do have plenty of opportunities to build on one another’s efforts in addressing the ‘great commission’.

Conclusion

Never think we go out on mission on our own, under our own devices! This is a partnership. This is a partnership … built on a series of relationships that have been forged, in each and every case, in two places – at the foot of the cross, and at the open tomb. Have we been to both places? Have we received the forgiveness we need at the cross, followed by the entry into new life at the open tomb?? If our answer is ‘yes’ and ‘yes’, then we are promised the indwelling of the Holy Spirit which will not only deal with any doubt, but also deal with all fear.


Our friends and neighbours live and breathe in the presence of the greatest Lord. Yet, [often], they do not know it. We, the people of the Lord, who know [God’s] majesty over heaven and earth, must stand up … and, in whatever way is appropriate to our gifts, personality and circumstances, promote [God’s] glory. [from John Dickson: “The Best Kept Secret of Christian Mission”, pg.37.] Amen to that!!

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