1.
INTRODUCTION
One set of
questions:
·
Do
we want to grow?
·
Do we
want to experience all of what God has for us?
·
Can
we really embrace that joy of knowing Jesus (and having our sins forgiven)?
·
Do we
want to develop spiritually and use our gifts for others?
·
Do we
want to share our faith in the community (knowing that our life stacks up
okay)?
Another set of
questions; we might ask ourselves …
·
have
I stopped growing?
·
am I
stuck in a faith of yesterday, which doesn’t seem to work anymore?
·
maybe
God is not very real to me? [We might come to the realisation here, that if we
don’t feel close to God, who has moved!]
More
questions:
·
Do I
find many things in life just a bit too challenging?
·
Do I
resist being challenged?
·
Do I
just go through the motions a bit (even though I may put on a good face)?
James is a book
about practical faith. This is the faith we will need to both survive and to
thrive.
Experiencing
salvation through God’s grace should lead to us, day-by-day, becoming more like
Christ – more like Jesus.
So we need to ask
all these questions about growth.
We start out
being born or created in the image of God. Very quickly sin – our own and
others’ – starts to mar that image.
Accepting Jesus
into our lives starts (or should start) to reverse this trend.
In fact we are
reborn, with a fresh start, into a new creation, with all new hope.
Thus, we should
start to look more like Jesus than our old selves.
2.
BEING
ON A GROWTH CURVE
How do we
grow???
Answers in church today included: loving God, listening to God, feeding on God's Word, trusting God, stretching ourselves.
There are things
that stop us growing or indicate that we are not growing (detailed in
this passage) that we will come back to.
How do we put
ourselves in the position to grow?
Verses 7-10 speak
to this.
Firstly, we have
to admit that we don’t know it all, can’t cope on our own, need help. This is
the process of humbling ourselves (v.10). It is the humble that God can
‘lift up’. Often pride gets in our way – wanting to be seen in a good light,
maybe better than we really are. Also, we can want to do it all our way and
thus be resistant to change, even the most obvious needed change. We would like
to be closer to God, we would like to grow; but not if this means a
disruption to some of our comfortable ways. To be humble is to be open to
new ways – to have space for God to work in. To be humble is to undergo
some decluttering.
Such decluttering
requires repentance. Verse 8 commences with the need to draw close to God,
and God promises that as we sincerely do this, God will draw close to us. But
this idea of ‘drawing closer’ has its challenges/implications. As we draw close
to God we become more aware of things that don’t sit well in this space. No
wonder our good humour turns to mourning and our joy turns to dejection (v.9).
[This is a little counter-intuitive, and perhaps something we don’t take
seriously enough. Sin cannot be taken lightly (presuming too much on God’s
merciful nature) … especially when it negatively affects others!] Before we
experience all the fun and joy of knowing Jesus, there is some work to be done.
Jesus said, “Blessed are those who mourn, for they will be comforted” (Matthew
5:4). To receive the comfort, first comes the required mourning. [The good news
is that we don’t have to stay here too long if we don’t want to (or we don’t
cause ourselves to)].
Many times when
people physically declutter, they keep their houses tidy for a while, then the
clutter creeps back. Why? Because they really haven’t committed themselves to a
new path, nor dealt with the issues that make them vulnerable to clutter. That
is why repentance is far more than seeking forgiveness. Repentance is about
change. Cleansing hands, and purifying hearts (v.8b)! This is about both
deeds and attitudes, both the outer and inner life. It is also about gaining a
clear singular focus. Drawing close to God has to be deliberately cultivated
(just like working in the garden to get the best outcomes). The result will be
God never tiring of addressing our needs. It is thoroughgoing repentance and
forgiveness that removes any barriers to God drawing close to us (v.8a).
In chapter 4,
there are five things mentioned that we could term anti-growth, or
certain dynamics that indicate a lack of growth.
a)
Causing
or feeding conflict
(v.1-3) – talking here about interpersonal clashes (that often draw in the
innocent) – being argumentative (often just for the sake of it). This comes
from deep dissatisfaction from within, termed … “cravings that are at war
within you” (v.1b) … desires to have things that are not fulfilled. And these
desires and objectives are likely to be our own and not of God – or at
least not of God’s best for us (our own ideas devoid of God). Instead of
dealing with such unmet desires and expectations, we lash out – with the same
sort of feelings that lead to murder if they are allowed to fester (v.2a). Such
dissatisfaction could be fixed if we were prepared to empty ourselves before
God, and ask God for what we really need with the right motivations in mind.
When we find ourselves being aggressive or causing arguments, we might ask
ourselves … what is brewing up on the inside, and why?? What are our desires
and expectations, and where are they centred?? On God, or elsewhere? The root
of conflict is in dissatisfied (and frustrated) souls!
b)
Divided
loyalty (v.4-5) – this is
where we do want God, but still a lot of the other. James refers to this in
terms of ‘adultery’ (v.4), this going back to when Israel used to go off in
search of other gods whenever it suited them, thus breaking their covenant
relationship with God; this is ‘spiritual unfaithfulness’. These strong words
in verse 4 suggest an abandonment of God when pursuits contrary to his will
are preferred … activities that upset God’s best designs for people.
“Friendship with the world” here means accepting uncritically some of the cultural norms
that are opposed to God’s ways. We do of course live in the world, and we
should actively seek to engage in the world to shine the light of Jesus so that
others will come to know God. And there are so many wonderful things to enjoy
about this world; but our real citizenship is with the Kingdom of God (where
Jesus rules). So there should always be a sort of ‘guarded tension’ between us
and the world. This should not dent our enthusiasm for sharing the good news,
however we must always remember that God wants all of us for himself (v.5) –
unreserved and wholehearted.
c)
Speaking
badly of others (v.11-12)
– this derives from a heart that quickly judges others, and usually without any
understanding of personal backgrounds. This can tend to undermine someone else
(with sometimes terribly drastic outcomes (e.g. Facebook bullying). We might do
this somewhat unconsciously, but that is no excuse. Sadly, sometimes people
undermine others deliberately and calculatingly. People can ‘plant’ a bias
against others (that grows a life of its own). There are harsh critical spirits
and unkind fault-finders out there; people setting themselves up as the
(ultimate) judge. To act like this is to reject the notion of ‘loving your
neighbour as yourself’ outright – it is to say in effect … God’s greatest law
is wrong. [Now that can’t help growth!] Do we really value our own opinions
above God’s?
d)
Taking
back control (v.13-16) –
this is the tendency to do whatever we like – relying on human strength – being
a touch over-confident – ignoring God – trying to be independent – thinking we
can control events – expecting others to fall into line – assuming we’ll stay
healthy and financial (v.13-16). But, we ignore God at our peril. We have
been given intelligence and the ability to make decisions; however if we take
this to the extreme and isolate our decision-making from God, then we are
looking for trouble. Proverbs 16:25 reads, “Sometimes there is a way that seems
to be right, but in the end it is the way to death”. Only God knows everything
about everything! Better to prayerfully bring God into all our decision-making.
Sure, we can make plans; but we need to be open for God to take us on somewhat
different routes than we might have imagined. Proverbs 16:9 says, “The human
mind plans the way, but the Lord directs the steps”. We can trustingly say with
the psalmist, “My times are in your hand” (Psalm 31:15a) – this has much more
the sense of dependence on God, and following the nuances of the Holy Spirit’s
leading.
e)
Failing
to respond to God’s
leading (v.17) – this is just as much of a sin as what we do in error. Here is
a missed opportunity of obedience that would have led to growth. Maybe, you
could think of a recent missed opportunity in your life. It could be that you
didn’t recognise this for the opportunity it was at the time – maybe being not
quite attuned to God’s gentle voice. It may have also been that this
opportunity was a touch inconvenient when it came. There may have been
challenges imbedded in this activity, whatever it was, from the simple to the
complex, that were destined to grow us … had we participated. Most vivid here
would be our response to any other person in particular need.
We look at these
five areas of anti-growth, and ask, “Can we be better than this”? YES WE CAN!
If we want to
grow, then we need to … “submit ourselves to God” (7a). This is NOT
about giving up our lives, but about gaining true life. This is about
obedience: we defer our individual thinking to higher wisdom. This is about
adapting to those things we know about Jesus and living in this way. This is not
about weakness, but rather is a courageous thing to do. “Let the weak say I am
strong, let the poor say I am rich, because of what the Lord has done for us”!
This is also
about putting up the spiritual walls of resistance against anything that is
anti-God (v.7b). This is guarding ourselves against anything that may
negatively affect our spiritual well-being or cut us from God. If something has
the capacity to take our focus off God – that is the thing to be wary of!! When
the habit of ‘resisting’ becomes so natural that we hardly have to think about
it anymore, then the “devil” has ‘fled’, as has the influence of evil. Just
check out our hero Jesus – how he dispensed with the ‘devil’ (refer Matthew 4). As the ancient
Christian writer Hermas said, “[The devil] cannot dominate the servants of God
who hope in him with all their hearts”. And, we largely resist, not in passive ways,
but in regularly being about the good works of God.
3.
THE
WHY QUESTION
Why should we
want to grow??
Personal reasons!
The world needs
us to grow!!
What should be
the clear focus of a Christian person???
Following Jesus!
"Worship the Lord your God, and serve only him".
Where is our
centre … Who is our centre? The centre is where everything starts and all
activity springs from.
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