The first
sentence of this passage is really like a heading. The lights are being turned
on!!
What was the
prophet Isaiah thinking? What did the prophet see? What was the prophet
expecting? There will be hope, because God will respond to the people’s need! Isaiah
is looking for (and indeed expecting) a turnaround! Where there is currently
gloom for many, things will become brighter.
People want
light in their lives, as can be seen by the publicity for the lighting up of
Ireland Street and the new LED Christmas tree this Thursday night.
As we light
advent candles, and put up street lights, and even in some cases adorn our
homes with special coloured lights, we are saying that things at Christmas are
being made brighter.
Had not the
compassionate God responded when the people of Israel were under bondage in
Egypt? Yes, they were liberated into freedom in a “spacious and fertile land”. But
human beings being human beings … would this be enough!?! No, people still
found their way back into trouble. So God repeatedly acted out of compassion
and faithfulness to his promises; and this, despite his love often being thrown
right back in his face. Why? The psalmist King David explained why: “The earth
is the Lord’s and all that is in it, the world, and those who live in it”
(24:1). We have so much to appreciate about God!
The year is
around 734 BC. What will God do this time, in the time of Isaiah, some seven
centuries before Jesus, with his people under the power of Assyria? The
northern and southern kingdoms of Israel were divided, being ruled by separate
kings. The north was being threatened by the military might of Assyria.
According to the prophet, this was because, even though they were prosperous,
they had taken their eyes off God, leading to all sorts of superstitious
practices, social corruptions and economic injustices – such disintegration
leaving them as ‘sitting ducks’. In a similar situation, the south was unsure
whether to align themselves again with the north, or throw themselves in with
Assyria (come what may). There certainly was confused thinking here! These
peoples faced complete ruin – loss of life and land, exile, and loss of
spiritual connections.
Under such
conditions, Isaiah believed that God, who could only take so much of this,
would raise up a new king, one who would unite the people under God’s reign. This
is the necessary outcome – this is what is required. Isaiah is so confident of
this, so assured that God will act, that he writes these words in the past
tense as if it has already happened; and then says, “The zeal [i.e. passionate
commitment] of the Lord of hosts will do this” (v.7). God will not allow
people to endlessly dwell in despair and “darkness” without providing some
source of “light”. Perhaps this would be Hezekiah, the son of the current king
in the south, or perhaps another future king that would come in the line of
David.
Isaiah, one
of the greatest and most recorded prophets, was able to interpret God’s ways,
and think God’s thoughts, and speak God’s message. Isaiah also well understood
the problems of the society he lived in, and the root causes of this situation.
When people eliminate God and defer to their own agendas, then we see all sorts
of quests for personal power.
Isaiah was actually
looking toward more permanent change (so that the people would not simply float
from one disaster to the next as they had been).
The
brightness that comes at Christmas is not meant to fade away by ‘Boxing Day’,
or by the 2nd of January, but rather last forever. What sort of
happening will make a real difference? What will God ultimately do, when
generation after generation of God’s people continue to rebel despite so much
evidence of his love? Isaiah in effect asks, ‘If God was to act in the best way
imaginable – what would this look like’? This prophet had faith that God would
act again, and act in a remarkable way. Isaiah understood who God was … God
would try again (just like the father in the prodigal son story) to reconnect
and rebuild relationship with his beloved children.
Isaiah was
correct in his understanding of God, yet these words would NOT be ultimately
fulfilled for another seven centuries. Good and bad kings came and went, but
no-one who lived up to the described and desired one here. Actually, no purely
human leader was going to be able to pull this off. So, when would the damage
of a “former time” be truly repaired? Not until … Jesus! Isaiah’s vision
projects further forward to that ultimate of Godly responses to human need. And
Jesus would physically walk “the way of the sea, the land beyond the Jordan,
Galilee of the nations” (v.1) – and bring the good news of God’s love and mercy
to not only Jews, but to Gentiles as well. Isaiah’s words transcend the
realities of his own time into another time; and then into all time!
Isaiah
speaks into his nation’s current dilemma, longing for a national king who would
act like he describes. Yet, the king that God sends to complete the task is not
a political king who reigns over a particular nation, but necessarily a Servant
King who leads a spiritual kingdom. This will be the path to a complete
turnaround in human affairs. We should note that Jesus did not express
his ‘kingship from on high, but rather as a ‘suffering servant’ dwelling in the
midst of the people … in the press of the crowds, in a fishing boat, in a leper
colony, amongst the blind, lame and demon-possessed, having his feet washed by
a prostitute, dining in a tax collector’s house with the rejected, hanging from
a cross.
Can we
present a view of Christmas that will really brighten people’s lives? Those
walking in darkness seeing a great light! People living under anxiety finding
joy! People living under severe economic difficulties receiving help! The
selfishness of the past gives way to a more equal and generous distribution of
resources. The weight of the burdens and baggage pulling people down is
relieved! The conflicts that depreciate our lives come to an end! Violence
becomes a thing of the past. These are the signs of a new reality. Life can be
celebrated again. This is Isaiah’s vision of Christmas. We can, if we want to,
join in with this radical vision of Christmas.
The people of
Israel had problems! The Egyptians, now the Assyrians, then later the
Babylonians. But what was their real problem? Largely, their lack of integrity
in the face of any challenge!
People at
the time of Jesus had a problem. The Romans! But their problem too went deeper
than what the Romans could dish out. They had deep unmet spiritual need!
People in
today’s world have a problem or two. There is violence and conflict. Any
violence and conflict has it origin deeply within the human heart. There is
resultant poverty and injustice. There is also unhappiness and addiction. This
is where we need to be touched. Where the bitterness and regret dwells! Where
selfishness has taken root! Where there is darkness!
Isaiah had a
vision of the sort of king we needed. And this turn-around of which the opening
sentence speaks, is more than a recovery – it’s more like a new start. This new
start brings with it God’s presence, God’s power, God’s love and God’s peace.
This king,
known from his childhood, to be the Saviour of his people, is described in four
ways. To say “he is named”, is to describe who he is, or to sum up his
character. We then reflect on how these attributes are a gift to us. We can
focus on what these words/names/character traits can mean for us.
A “Wonderful Counsellor” – literally “a
wonder of a counsellor” – rather than living in the dark, we will be given
insight, clarity, perspective, understanding, wisdom. So where we might have
acted in one way (and not the best way), we would now act in a different way! If
we act out of a compassionate and generous heart, this would bring a very
different result than acting out of a selfish heart. With the “wonder of a
counsellor” by our side, we can prayerfully grow into better decision-makers.
Any counsellor worth his or her salt sits patiently with another and listens
carefully, providing gentle feedback and sensitive support to help them move
forward. The “Wonder of all Counsellors” can go further and share the burdens
and calm any fears. This should be very good news for any human spirits caught
in dark, confused, angry places, such that they can hardly function.
Jesus is not
only human born of a woman but also “Mighty
God”. This is the crux of the Gospel. God himself entered personhood to
save us. In the end, God would have to deal with the human sin problem (that
leads to all other problems) in a very personal way. Being “Mighty God” means
that, there is all the power necessary for our re-creation. Jesus will perform
a mighty act of sacrifice (on behalf of all people); one that God will honour
with a subsequent resurrection. In our lives, and in the lives of others,
prayers can be answered, and mountains can be moved, and outcomes can radically
change.
The next
name also connects the Son with the Father – “Everlasting Father”. This speaks of an ongoing loving personal relationship
with our creator … here is all the grace, care, provision, encouragement,
discipline and nurturing that we could ever need. Any honourable loving father
would do anything that their child required to grow well; and always be there
when needed. So where we might have felt alone, we now have company. [Those
with dented or deficient father images should remember that God is NOT
like the negative examples you may have experienced.] When speaking of
relationship, we can look at the way Jesus befriended people, all sorts of
people, and how he loved them; and also how he grouped his key disciples and
travelled closely with them for three years.
And then, in
this world of conflict, big scale, and smaller scale relational conflict, Jesus
is named “Prince of Peace”. This
means an “administrator of peace” – one who makes peace a reality. This should
make all the difference, as a lack of peace is what results in people living in
perpetual turmoil. Through having our guilt and shame dealt with we start to
feel at peace with ourselves and experience peace with God. As this happens, we
can be more at peace with others. We are less judgmental, more tolerant, more
compassionate; for we are more content in our own skin. Our lives are thus de-complicated
and de-stressed. The “Prince of Peace” gives us his peace, and then calls us to
be peace-makers. We might still shudder at what we witness in the world and
around us, but the solution begins with us, as we embrace the “Prince of
Peace”. The “Prince of Peace” breaks any cycle of bitterness and works toward
forgiveness and reconciliation. The Gospel of Jesus is about quelling conflict,
reconciling people to each other, and bringing a new harmony into various situations.
Verse 7
speaks of “endless peace”, which seems a long way off from where we are at. Especially
so, as we see this “endless peace” being established with justice and right
living! Isaiah, for his time, saw this “endless peace” in more national and
political terms. But when we factor Jesus into this text, we think of an
“endless peace” based on an experience of forgiveness and salvation. This “endless
peace” happens as the Son’s “authority” grows. So we might say that, as there
is a greater experience of salvation amongst the world’s peoples this will lead
to the sort of peace envisaged here. This also speaks I think of that eternal
peace that we have to look forward to.
And so
today, all of Isaiah’s vision is yet to be realised. The full potential of what
God has done in Jesus is still to be maximised. It can only be further realised
as we allow Jesus, the ultimate King described here, to have full sway in our
lives, and as we identify with these aspects of his character. As we turn on
the Christmas lights, we can expect a turnaround. We can expect any “gloom”
around us to give way to a brighter future. We can expect that other people
will also come to meet Jesus, and gradually sense that their “anguish” is being
replaced with peace and hope.